In a world reliant on GPS, losing access to technology can leave you stranded. Whether you’re hiking, prepping for an emergency, or exploring the wilderness, knowing how to navigate without a GPS is a critical skill.
In this guide, we’ll cover the basics of map and compass navigation, natural navigation techniques, and essential tools to keep you on track. Plus, we’ll link to helpful videos and books from our Survival Library. Let’s get started!
Why Navigation Skills Matter
🧭 Self-Reliance: GPS devices can fail, but traditional navigation skills won’t.
🌲 Safety: Knowing where you are prevents getting lost in the wild.
🧠 Confidence: Mastering navigation boosts your outdoor skills and independence.
Top Navigation Techniques
1. Using a Map and Compass 🗺️
The gold standard for navigation.
- How-to:
- Orient the map using the compass.
- Identify landmarks and plot your course.
- Follow your bearing to stay on track.
- Tip: Practice in familiar areas before relying on it in the wild.
2. Natural Navigation ✨
Use the environment to find your way.
- Sun: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
- Stars: In the Northern Hemisphere, Polaris (the North Star) points north.
- Trees: Moss often (but not always!) grows on the north side of trees in the Northern Hemisphere.
3. Dead Reckoning ➡️
Estimate your position based on your last known location.
- How-to: Track your direction and distance traveled.
- Tip: Use landmarks to confirm your position.
4. Handrails and Backstops 🏞️
Use linear features (e.g., rivers, trails) as guides.
- Handrail: A feature you follow (e.g., a river).
- Backstop: A feature that signals you’ve gone too far (e.g., a road).
Navigation Playlist
To help you master these techniques, we’ve curated a playlist of beginner-friendly navigation videos:
- How to Use a Map and Compass
- Natural Navigation Techniques
- Finding Your Way Without a GPS
▶️ Watch our Basic Navigation Skills playlist:
Essential Navigation Tools
Every prepper should have these items in their kit:
- Topographic Map: Detailed maps of your area (FREE to download at USGS!).
- Compass: A reliable baseplate or lensatic compass.
- Protractor: For measuring angles on a map.
- Notebook and Pencil: For tracking your route and notes.
- GPS: Reliable as a primary nav tool, but knowing how to get around without one could save your life!
🔗 Check out our [Navigation Gear Guide] for product recommendations.
Recommended Books from Our Survival Library
📖 The Official U.S. Army Map Reading and Land Navigation Handbook
This comprehensive guide covers everything from reading maps to advanced navigation techniques. (Read our full review!)
📖 Bushcraft 101 by Dave Canterbury
Includes practical tips on natural navigation and using a compass. (Read our full review!)
Final Thoughts
Navigation is a foundational skill for any prepper or outdoor enthusiast. By mastering these techniques and equipping yourself with the right tools, you’ll be ready to find your way in any situation.
🔙 Return to Communication & Navigation -or- Prepping 101 for more beginner-friendly guides.
📚 Explore our Survival Library for in-depth resources on preparedness.
